The spelling of the word "urethral gland" is phonetically represented as [jʊˈriθrəl ɡlænd]. The initial sound, represented by the letter "u", is pronounced as the vowel sound in "book". The "th" sound is indicated by the digraph "th", and the final "l" is silent. The stress syllable is indicated by the accented "u" in "urethral". These glands secrete fluid into the urethra, and are found in both male and female reproductive systems.
Urethral gland refers to any of a group of specialized glands located in the urethra, a tubular structure involved in the excretion of urine and the conveyance of semen in males. These glands are primarily found in male mammals, although in some cases comparable structures exist in females.
The primary function of urethral glands is to secrete mucus or other fluids that aid in lubrication and protection of the urethral lining. In males, these glands are responsible for producing the seminal fluid that contributes to the composition and functionality of semen. This fluid helps to neutralize the acidity of the urethra, enhance sperm motility, and provide nourishment for the sperm cells during their journey.
The number, size, and location of urethral glands can vary among different species and even among individuals within the same species. In humans, the urethral glands are known as the glands of Littre, which are numerous small tubular glands distributed along the urethra. They are lined with secretory cells that actively produce and release mucus to ensure smooth passage of urine or semen.
Disorders or abnormalities of the urethral glands can lead to various health issues. Infections, inflammation, or blockages in these glands may cause discomfort, pain, or difficulties during urination or ejaculation. Medical interventions, such as antibiotics or surgical procedures, may be required to address problems affecting the urethral glands and restore normal function.
Glandula urethralis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "urethral gland" is derived from the combination of two terms: "urethra" and "gland".
- "Urethra" comes from the Latin word "urethra", which in turn originates from the Greek word "ourethra". This term refers to the duct or canal that carries urine from the bladder to the exterior of the body in both males and females.
- "Gland" is derived from the Latin word "glandula", which means "acorn" or "gland". The Latin term is itself derived from the Greek word "glandon", meaning "gland" or "swollen lump".
Therefore, the term "urethral gland" is used to describe the glands associated with the urethra, which produce and secrete various substances such as mucus or lubricating fluids.