Ureteroenterostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that connects the ureter to the small intestine. This word is pronounced /jʊˌrɛtəroʊˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/ and is spelled using a combination of Latin and Greek roots. The prefix "uretero-" comes from the Latin word for "ureter," while the suffix "-ostomy" comes from the Greek word for "mouth." The combining form "-entero-" is derived from the Greek word for "intestine." Despite its lengthy and complex spelling, ureteroenterostomy is a crucial medical term used to describe an important surgical procedure.
Ureteroenterostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating a connection or anastomosis between the ureter and the small intestine. It is performed to divert urine from the kidneys into the gastrointestinal tract when the normal passage through the bladder and urethra is obstructed or blocked.
This procedure is usually carried out when the bladder is unable to perform its normal function of storing and eliminating urine due to a congenital abnormality, injury, or disease. By creating a connection between the ureter, which carries urine from the kidneys, and the small intestine, the urine can bypass the obstructed bladder and be eliminated through the intestinal tract.
Ureteroenterostomy may be performed using various surgical techniques, including open surgery or minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. The specific technique employed depends on the individual patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise.
This procedure can help alleviate symptoms associated with urinary obstruction, such as pain, infections, and kidney damage. It aims to restore normal urinary flow and improve the patient's quality of life. However, like any surgical procedure, ureteroenterostomy carries potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, scarring, and damage to surrounding structures.
In summary, ureteroenterostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating a connection between the ureter and the small intestine. It is performed to bypass a blocked or dysfunctional bladder and divert urine directly into the gastrointestinal tract, thus relieving symptoms associated with urinary obstruction.
The formation of an opening between an ureter and the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ureteroenterostomy" is derived from combining several Greek and Latin roots.
1. "Uretero-" comes from the Greek root "ureteros", which means "ureter". The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, transporting urine.
2. "Enter-" comes from the Latin root "enter", meaning "intestine".
3. "-stomy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "stoma", which means "mouth" or "opening".
So, when combining these roots, "ureteroenterostomy" literally means "the formation of an opening between the ureter and the intestines". This term refers to a surgical procedure where a connection or artificial opening is created between the ureters and the intestines for medical reasons.