Uremic is an adjective used in the field of medicine to describe conditions or symptoms related to uremia. Uremia, also known as azotemia, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the blood due to impaired kidney function. It occurs when the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and remove these waste substances from the body.
Symptoms of uremia can include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, changes in mental status, difficulty concentrating, confusion, weakness, muscle cramps, itching, and swelling. These symptoms arise as a result of the buildup of urea, a waste product normally excreted by the kidneys, in the bloodstream. Uremic manifestations can manifest in various organ systems including the kidneys, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and skin.
Uremic symptoms can be a result of chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injuries, or other factors that impair kidney function. Treatment for uremia often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as kidney disease, through measures like hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis to remove accumulated waste products. In severe cases, a kidney transplant may be necessary to restore proper kidney function and alleviate uremic symptoms.
Overall, uremic refers to conditions and symptoms that are associated with the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the blood as a result of kidney dysfunction or failure.
