URANYL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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The uranyl group refers to a chemical group or moiety consisting of one uranium atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, typically forming a linear arrangement. It has a chemical formula of (UO2)2+, where U represents uranium and O represents oxygen. The uranyl group is often featured in chemistry, particularly in coordination compounds and complexes containing uranium.
The uranyl group possesses distinctive properties due to the presence of a double bond between the uranium atom and one of the oxygen atoms, resulting in a linear uranyl ion. This double bond gives the uranyl group a characteristic yellow color, making it easily identifiable in various chemical reactions.
The uranyl group is commonly observed in uranium compounds and minerals, playing an essential role in chemical processes and reactions involving uranium. It has a significant impact in fields such as nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry, as well as in the study of environmental and biological systems.
Due to its distinctive features and prevalence in uranium chemistry, the uranyl group is often utilized as a marker or indicator for uranium-based compounds, allowing for their identification and analysis. This allows researchers and scientists to examine and study various aspects of uranium-containing compounds, including their structure, reactivity, and potential applications in different fields.
Common Misspellings for URANYL GROUP
- yranyl group
- hranyl group
- jranyl group
- iranyl group
- 8ranyl group
- 7ranyl group
- ueanyl group
- udanyl group
- ufanyl group
- utanyl group
- u5anyl group
- u4anyl group
- urznyl group
- ursnyl group
- urwnyl group
- urqnyl group
- urabyl group
- uramyl group
- urajyl group
Etymology of URANYL GROUP
The word "uranyl" comes from the element uranium and the suffix "-yl" which is commonly used in chemistry to indicate a radical or functional group.
The term "uranium" originated from the German word "Uran", which was derived from the Latin word "Uranium" and taken from the planet Uranus, discovered in 1781. Uranium itself was first discovered in 1789 by the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth.
"Uranyl" specifically refers to the tetravalent cation of uranium, UO2²⁺, which forms a characteristic group in various compounds and complexes. The "-yl" suffix signifies that it is a radical or group with one less hydrogen atom than the corresponding hydrocarbon. In this case, it emphasizes the presence of the uranium and oxygen atoms in the group.
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