The spelling of "uraninite" can be a bit tricky to understand, but the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help make it clearer. The word is pronounced /jʊˈrænɪnaɪt/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "u" in the first syllable is pronounced like "you," while the "a" in the second syllable sounds like "bat." The "n" sound in the third syllable is doubled, and the fourth syllable ends with a long "i" sound, indicated by the IPA symbol /aɪ/. Overall, the spelling and pronunciation of "uraninite" demonstrate the importance of understanding the IPA.
Uraninite is a noun that refers to a common black mineral that contains uranium in the form of uranium dioxide (UO2). It is a primary ore of uranium, which is a highly radioactive element used in various applications, especially in nuclear reactors and weapons. The name uraninite is derived from the element uranium and the suffix "-ite," commonly used in mineralogy to denote minerals.
Uraninite typically occurs as a dense and heavy crystal or granular mass, and its color ranges from black to brownish-black, often exhibiting a metallic or sub-metallic luster. It has a hardness of 5.5–6 on the Mohs scale, indicating moderate hardness. Its specific gravity is relatively high, usually ranging from 8 to 10, making it heavier than most common rocks and minerals.
This mineral is commonly found in granite and pegmatite deposits, as well as hydrothermal veins associated with uranium-rich ore bodies. It often occurs together with other uranium-bearing minerals such as pitchblende. Due to its high uranium content, uraninite is a valuable mineral resource for the extraction of uranium.
From a safety perspective, uraninite is considered to be highly radioactive, emitting both alpha and gamma radiation. Therefore, it requires careful handling and containment to prevent exposure to harmful radiation.
Pitchblende.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "uraninite" has its etymology derived from two components: "uranium" and "-ite".
1. "Uranium": The term "uranium" originates from the planet Uranus, discovered by British astronomer Sir William Herschel in 1781. In honor of the newly-found planet, German chemist Martin Klaproth named the element "uranium" in 1789.
2. "-ite": The suffix "-ite" is commonly used in mineral names to indicate a mineral species. It comes from the Greek word "lithos", meaning "stone". Thus, "-ite" signifies a mineral or stone-like substance.
When combined, "uranium" and "-ite" form the word "uraninite", which refers to a mineral that is the most important ore source of uranium. Uraninite is a black, radioactive mineral primarily composed of uranium dioxide (UO2).