Urachal fistula is a medical condition characterized by a hole or channel between the bladder and the umbilicus. The word "urachal" is pronounced as yoor-uh-kuhl, while the word "fistula" is pronounced as fist-yoo-luh. The spelling of "urachal" can be explained by using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, which is /jʊˈrækəl/. The spelling of "fistula" can also be explained using IPA transcription, which is /ˈfɪstjʊlə/. Understanding the proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terminologies is essential for clear communication among healthcare professionals.
Urachal fistula is a relatively rare medical condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal passageway that forms between the bladder and the belly button (umbilicus) as a result of a persistent urachus. The urachus is a tubular structure that connects the bladder to the umbilicus during fetal development and usually closes off and becomes a ligament after birth. However, in some cases, it fails to close properly, leading to the formation of the urachal fistula.
The fistula acts as a conduit for the passage of urine from the bladder to the umbilicus, resulting in chronic leakage of urine through the umbilical area. This can cause recurrent infections, discomfort, and skin irritation. Additionally, the presence of urine in the urachal fistula poses an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Diagnosis of urachal fistula usually involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and medical imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to excise the urachal fistula, repair the bladder defect, and remove any infected tissues or obstructions.
If left untreated, urachal fistulas can lead to complications such as severe infections, abscess formation, or even urinary bladder cancer. Therefore, early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent further complications and improve the overall health and well-being of individuals affected by this condition.
A f. connecting the urachus with the rectum or other hollow organ.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "urachal" is derived from the Latin term "urachus", which originates from the Greek word "ourakos". The urachus refers to a canal or tube that connects the bladder to the umbilical cord during fetal development.
The term "fistula" also has Latin origins, deriving from the word "fistula", meaning "a pipe" or "a tube". In medical terminology, a fistula refers to an abnormal connection or passage between two body parts, organs, or vessels that don't naturally connect.
So, the etymology of the word "urachal fistula" combines the Latin term "urachus" and the Latin word "fistula" to describe an abnormal tube or passage related to the urachus.