The word "upturn" is spelled with the letter "u" followed by "p," "t," "u," "r," and "n." Its transcription in IPA is /ʌpˈtɜːn/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "u" in "up" is pronounced as a short vowel sound /ʌ/, similar to the sound in "cup" or "luck." The "t" and "r" sounds are both pronounced without aspiration, making them soft consonant sounds. The word "upturn" refers to a positive change or improvement in a situation or condition.
Upturn is a noun that refers to a positive change or improvement in a particular situation or in the overall economic conditions of a country or industry. It is often used to describe an increase or recovery in a specific area after a period of decline or stagnation.
In economic terms, an upturn indicates a period of growth where there is an upward trend in business activities, consumer spending, and employment rates. It signifies a shift from a recession or downturn to a more prosperous period of economic expansion. This can be seen in various sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and services.
Furthermore, an upturn can also be used to describe positive changes in non-economic situations. For example, in a company, an upturn may refer to an increase in sales, profits, or market share. In a person's life, an upturn could represent an improvement in health, relationships, or personal circumstances.
The term can be used both in a general sense, to describe an overall improvement, or in a more specific context to refer to a specific sector, industry, or aspect of a situation. It is often associated with optimism, progress, and recovery after a challenging period. An upturn is typically seen as a favorable development and is eagerly sought after by individuals, organizations, and governments.
To throw up; to furrow.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "upturn" originated from the combination of two words: "up" and "turn".
The word "up" is derived from the Old English word "ūp", which has Indo-European roots. It has been used in English since the 9th century and has a range of meanings related to direction, position, or height, including the notion of moving or looking toward a higher position.
The word "turn" has its roots in the Old English word "turnian", which means to "turn around" or "rotate". It comes from the Proto-Germanic word "turnijaną" which means "to turn".
When these two words are combined to form "upturn", it refers to the action or process of turning or rotating upwards. In a figurative sense, an "upturn" can also refer to an improvement, growth, or positive change in a situation or trend.