Pronunciation: [ˈʌpə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "UPR" is unique and may seem confusing to some. To understand the spelling, we can use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "UPR" is pronounced as /jʊpr/, where "j" represents the sound of the letter "y" in English, and "ʊ" stands for the short "u" sound. The letter "p" and "r" represent their standard sounds. Therefore, the spelling of "UPR" makes sense when we consider its phonetic transcription.
The acronym UPR stands for Universal Periodic Review. It refers to a unique mechanism within the framework of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) that assesses the human rights records of all UN Member States. The UPR is conducted every four and a half years, aiming to ensure the promotion and protection of human rights across the globe.
During the UPR process, each Member State undergoes a comprehensive review of its human rights situation by fellow states. This evaluation includes information from a variety of sources, such as national reports submitted by the state under review, reports prepared by independent human rights experts or organizations, and information directly provided by civil society groups. The UPR serves as a platform for states to share their human rights achievements, highlight challenges, and make recommendations for improvement.
The UPR process is characterized by its universality, as all UN Member States participate, and equality, as each country is subjected to the same scrutiny and has an equal opportunity to present their progress and challenges. It encourages open dialogue and cooperation to enhance human rights globally. By engaging states in constructive dialogue and providing recommendations, the UPR aims to foster greater respect for human rights, strengthen national mechanisms, and promote accountability and transparency. Ultimately, the UPR seeks to contribute to the building of a world where human rights are universally upheld and protected.
