The correct spelling of the term "upper jaw" is /ˈʌpər dʒɔː/. The word "upper" is spelled with the letter "U," followed by the letter "P," the letter "P," the letter "E," and the letter "R." The word "jaw" is spelled with the letter "J," the letter "A," and the letter "W." Together, "upper jaw" refers to the set of bones that form the upper part of the mouth and support the teeth. Correct spelling is important in effective communication and understanding of medical terminology.
The upper jaw, also referred to as the maxilla, is an anatomical structure in vertebrates, including humans, that forms the front portion of the skull. It is positioned above the lower jaw or mandible, and together they enclose the oral cavity and house the teeth.
In humans, the upper jaw consists of two opposing maxillary bones, which are fused together during development. These bones form the upper dental arch, where the majority of the teeth are anchored. The upper jaw provides support for the nose, as it contributes to the formation of the nasal cavity and its surrounding structures. It also plays a vital role in the formation of the eye sockets, known as the orbits.
The maxilla extends upwards and connects with other structures of the skull, such as the frontal bone, nasal bones, and ethmoid bone. It contains several openings, including the maxillary sinuses, which are air-filled cavities. These sinuses help reduce the weight of the skull and have a role in resonation during speech.
The upper jaw is responsible for essential functions, including biting, chewing, and speaking, as it houses the upper set of teeth and helps in the articulation of various sounds. Furthermore, the upper jaw contributes to the overall facial appearance and symmetry, playing a crucial role in aesthetics.
Superior maxilla, maxilla.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "upper" comes from the Old English word "uppest", which evolved from the Old English word "ufor" meaning "higher" or "more elevated". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "uberaz".
The word "jaw" originated from the Middle English word "jowe", derived from the Old English word "ceowan" which means "to chew". The Old English word "ceowan" shares its roots with the Proto-Germanic word "kewwan", and both likely have their origins in the Proto-Indo-European root word "gʷebh".
When combined, "upper jaw" refers to the part of the face that is higher and responsible for chewing.