The word "upbraiding" is spelled as /ʌpˈbreɪdɪŋ/. The "up" syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound /ʌ/, followed by the "b" consonant sound. The "r" is pronounced with a slight roll, followed by the vowel sound /eɪ/ in "braiding". The final syllable is pronounced with the consonant sound /d/ followed by the vowel sound /ɪ/ and the nasal consonant /ŋ/. Upbraiding is a verb that means to scold, reprimand or criticize someone severely for something they have done wrong.
Upbraiding refers to the act of severely criticizing, scolding, or reproaching someone, typically in a harsh or angry manner. It involves expressing intense disapproval or admonishment towards an individual for their actions, behavior, or words, often with the intention of reprimanding or rebuking them for their perceived wrongdoing.
The term can also be used to describe the act of chastising or reprimanding oneself, particularly when feeling remorseful or guilty for something. In this context, upbraiding involves berating oneself and holding oneself accountable for one's actions or failures.
Upbraiding may be characterized by the use of strong language, emotional intensity, or a raised voice, as it seeks to convey a sense of strong displeasure, disappointment, or frustration. It is usually employed when there is a perceived violation of moral standards, social norms, or expectations.
The purpose of upbraiding may vary depending on the situation. It can be employed as a means of discipline, to correct someone's behavior, or to express one's dissatisfaction or disappointment. It is often used as a tool to assert authority, maintain order, or enforce societal norms.
Overall, upbraiding involves the act of reprimanding or scolding someone with great intensity, often with the aim of expressing strong disapproval or admonition toward their actions or words.
The act of reproaching in severe terms; reproaches or accusations made against any one to his face.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "upbraiding" derives from the Old English verb "upbregdan", which is a combination of "up" (indicating movement or increase) and "bregdan" (meaning to move suddenly, shake, or brandish). Over time, "upbregdan" developed into "upbraid", with "braid" coming from the Old Norse "bregða" (to pull, jerk, or move). In Middle English, the term "upbraiding" emerged as a noun form of the verb, ultimately designating the act of reproachfully or severely criticizing someone.