Pronunciation: [ˈʌp ɛm] (IPA) 
The word "up em" is a colloquial expression used to encourage someone to raise their spirits or to prompt them to be more active. It is often used in casual conversation and is typically spelled as "up 'em." In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is represented as /ʌp ɛm/. The first syllable is pronounced as "uhp" and the second syllable is pronounced as "em," which stands for "them" in the context of the expression.
"Up 'em" is a slang phrase predominantly used in British English with various interpretations depending on the context. Generally, it refers to a state of challenge, confrontation, or a call to action. The phrase can be traced back to military origins, where "Up 'em!" was used as a rallying cry or encouragement during battles. Over time, it has evolved to encompass a wider range of meanings.
In a confrontational sense, "up 'em" suggests a willingness to face and overcome a difficulty or obstacle. It can be used to express determination, as if saying, "Let's face this head-on and come out victorious." Furthermore, it may convey a defiant attitude, indicating a refusal to back down or yield to intimidation.
Moreover, "up 'em" can also indicate a positive or competitive approach to a particular situation, urging individuals to rise above the competition or perform at their best. For instance, in sports or any competitive endeavor, this phrase might serve as an encouragement to give one's utmost effort and surpass the expectations.
In casual conversations, "up 'em" is often used as an emphatic interjection to express support, urging someone to continue their efforts, or to cheer them on. It can also have a subtle undertone of encouragement and motivation, encouraging others to rise above their own limitations or obstacles.
Overall, "up 'em" is a versatile slang phrase used to convey courage, determination, defiance, or support depending on the context in which it is uttered.
The term "up 'em" is a colloquialism commonly used in the UK, particularly in the game of darts. It is an abbreviated form of the phrase "up 'em and over" or "up 'em and at 'em", which means to aim high and hit the target.
The etymology of "up 'em" can be traced back to the 19th century when it was first used in military contexts. The phrase "up 'em, boys"! would be shouted by officers to motivate their soldiers to attack during battles. The term eventually found its way into sports like darts, where it is often exclaimed to encourage a player to throw a high-scoring dart.
Overall, the etymology of "up 'em" illustrates its evolution from a military command to a motivational phrase used in various contexts.
