UNSMA stands for the United Nations Support Mission in Afghanistan. It refers to a multilateral peacekeeping and stabilization mission established by the United Nations (UN) to support Afghanistan in its path towards peace, security, and development.
UNSMA was created in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 2274 in 2016 and succeeded the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). It aims to assist the Afghan government and people in building effective governance institutions, promoting the rule of law, protecting human rights, and fostering sustainable development.
The mission focuses on various key areas, including political processes, security, justice and the rule of law, human rights, humanitarian assistance, and other critical issues. UNSMA works closely with the Afghan government and other stakeholders to provide guidance, expertise, and support in these areas. It also collaborates with other UN agencies, regional organizations, and international partners to address the multifaceted challenges faced by Afghanistan.
UNSMA is composed of a diverse range of international personnel, including military, civilian, and police personnel from various contributing countries. Their tasks include advising the Afghan government, monitoring and reporting on the overall situation in the country, supporting electoral processes, facilitating peace negotiations, and assisting in capacity-building efforts.
In summary, UNSMA is a United Nations-led mission that seeks to provide comprehensive support to Afghanistan in areas such as governance, security, justice, and human rights, with the ultimate goal of helping the country achieve stability, peace, and sustainable development.
