The spelling of the word "unsex" may be confusing to some, as it combines the prefix "un-" with the word "sex". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /ʌnˈsɛks/. The letter "x" is used to represent the phoneme /ks/, which is a combination of the sounds /k/ and /s/. The prefix "un-" means not or the reversal of the base word, while "sex" refers to the biological distinction between male and female. Together, "unsex" means to remove the gender or sexual identity of someone.
Unsex is a transitive verb that refers to the act of removing or depriving an individual, typically a woman, of her gender-specific qualities, attributes, or characteristics. The term is derived from the prefix "un-", which denotes negation or reversal, combined with the word "sex," pertaining to biological differences between male and female. Unsex can be seen as a literary or poetic expression, attaining prominence in Shakespearean literature, particularly in Macbeth.
In the context of Shakespeare's tragedy, unsex specifically connotes a transformation of a woman into a being devoid of femininity, often associated with the qualities traditionally attributed to females, such as nurturing, compassion, gentleness, or vulnerability. The phrase suggests a desire to renounce or abandon the inherent nature of one's gender, seeking instead to adopt the characteristics typically associated with masculinity.
Beyond its literary usage, unsex can be employed metaphorically to indicate a neutralization or removal of gender distinctions more broadly. This concept can extend to situations where an individual or a group wishes to eliminate gender biases or expectations, seeking equality based on merit and devoid of gender-related preconceptions.
The term "unsex" reflects a sense of dramatic transformation or negation of the traditionally understood gender attributes, and its usage often highlights the complex relationship between gender identity, social expectations, and individual agency.
To castrate, to deprive of the ovaries.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
To make otherwise than the sex commonly is; to deprive of qualities natural to the sex.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "unsex" is derived from the Old English word "unsēocan" which means "to make sick" or "to unsex". The term is a combination of the prefix "un-" (indicating negation or reversal) and the word "sex", which refers to the biological and physiological distinctions typically associated with being male or female. In early usage, "unsex" referred to the act of rendering someone or something genderless or not conforming to traditional gender roles, often used metaphorically in literary and poetic works. Notably, the word gained significant attention and popularity through its use in William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth", in which Lady Macbeth calls upon supernatural forces to "unsex" her and strip away her femininity in order to carry out evil deeds.