UNMEE stands for United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It refers to a peacekeeping mission that was established by the United Nations to help facilitate the implementation of the Algiers Agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, which aimed to resolve the conflict over their disputed border.
The mission was established on July 31, 2000, and officially began its operations on September 18, 2000. UNMEE was tasked with monitoring the cessation of hostilities between both nations and ensuring the security and stability of the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ) established by the agreement.
The main functions of UNMEE included patrolling the border area, providing assistance in the verification of compliance with the agreement and documenting violations, participating in meetings between Ethiopian and Eritrean military representatives, and facilitating the return of refugees and displaced persons to their homes.
UNMEE consisted of military, civilian, and police personnel from various countries, contributing to peacekeeping efforts in the region. The mission faced numerous challenges during its tenure, such as restrictions on access to certain areas, limitations in communications, and occasional incidents of violence. Ultimately, UNMEE withdrew its troops in July 2008 due to unresolved issues and the lack of cooperation from both governments.
In summary, UNMEE was a United Nations peacekeeping mission established to support the implementation of the Algiers Agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea and promote peace and stability in the region.
