UNIVERSI DOMINICI GREGIS Meaning and
Definition
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Universi Dominici Gregis is a Latin term that translates to "Shepherd of the Lord's Whole Flock" in English. It refers to an Apostolic Constitution promulgated by Pope John Paul II on February 22, 1996, which governs the election of a new Pope by the College of Cardinals.
In the Catholic Church, the Pope holds the highest position of authority and acts as the spiritual leader of the faithful. When the office of the Pope becomes vacant due to the death or resignation of the former Pope, the College of Cardinals comes together in a conclave to elect a new Pope. The process followed during this election is outlined in Universi Dominici Gregis.
This Apostolic Constitution establishes various regulations and procedures to ensure an orderly and solemn conclave. It outlines the specific qualifications and number of cardinal electors, the ritual for sealing and securing the conclave, the rules for casting votes, and the requirement of a two-thirds majority to elect a new Pope. It also covers the important matter of maintaining strict confidentiality during the conclave to ensure its integrity.
Universi Dominici Gregis reaffirms the authority and responsibility of the College of Cardinals in choosing the successor of St. Peter and emphasizes the importance of prayer, discernment, and unity among the cardinals during this process. Through this document, the Holy See seeks to ensure a smooth and faithful transition of papal leadership, respecting and preserving the centuries-old tradition of electing a Pope within the Catholic Church.
