How Do You Spell UNIVALENCY?

Pronunciation: [jˈuːnɪvˌe͡ɪlənsi] (IPA)

"Univalency" is a term used in chemistry to describe the state of an ion or molecule that has only one available binding site. The spelling of this word is pronounced as [yoo-nuh-val-uhn-see] in IPA phonetic transcription, with emphasis on the second syllable. Each letter in the spelling corresponds to a specific sound or phoneme, with the "u" and "y" sounds blending together in the first syllable. The word's origin is traced back to the Latin term "uni-" meaning "one" and "valence" referring to the chemical bonding capacity of an atom or an ion.

UNIVALENCY Meaning and Definition

1. Univalency is a term used to describe the characteristic of being univalent, which refers to having a valence or combining capacity of one. In chemistry, valence represents the ability of an atom to form chemical bonds with other atoms. It determines the number of bonds an atom can form, as well as its ability to gain, lose, or share electrons in a compound.

   Univalency specifically refers to the valence of one, indicating that an atom or ion can only form a single bond with another atom or ion. This means that it has only one unpaired valence electron available for bonding.

   In biological contexts, univalency can also refer to the state of a chromosome during meiosis, a process of cell division that leads to the formation of reproductive cells. It describes the condition where homologous chromosomes remain in pairs rather than segregating into different cells during the first division of meiosis. This can result in genetic abnormalities and may lead to conditions such as Down syndrome in humans.

   Overall, whether in the fields of chemistry or biology, univalency refers to the characteristic of having a valence or combining capacity of one, either in terms of chemical bonding or chromosome behavior.

Common Misspellings for UNIVALENCY

• ynivalency
• hnivalency
• jnivalency
• inivalency
• 8nivalency
• 7nivalency
• ubivalency
• umivalency
• ujivalency
• uhivalency
• unuvalency
• unjvalency
• unkvalency
• unovalency
• un9valency
• un8valency
• unicalency
• unibalency
• unigalency
• unifalency

Etymology of UNIVALENCY

The word "univalency" is derived from the Latin root "uni", meaning "one", and the English suffix "-valency", which refers to the state of being valent or having valence. In chemistry, valency is the property of an element or compound to combine with other elements, typically represented by the number of hydrogen atoms that can combine with one atom of the element. Therefore, "univalency" signifies the condition of having a single valence or combining capacity.

Plural form of UNIVALENCY is UNIVALENCIES