The United Nations Charter refers to the founding document of the United Nations (UN), an international organization established in 1945 following World War II. The Charter serves as the primary framework that outlines and governs the organization's mission, structure, principles, and functions.
This foundational treaty consists of a preface and 111 articles divided into chapters. It establishes the purposes and principles of the UN, such as maintaining international peace and security, upholding respect for human rights, fostering social progress, promoting economic development, and encouraging cooperation among nations.
The United Nations Charter also outlines the structure and powers of the UN organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. It sets forth the procedures and mechanisms by which these organs operate, such as decision-making processes, voting procedures, and the establishment of specialized agencies.
Furthermore, the Charter encompasses provisions relating to the peaceful settlement of disputes, regional arrangements, the admission and membership of states, and the role and responsibilities of member states. It emphasizes the sovereignty and equality of all nations, underlining the significance of diplomacy, negotiation, and collective security.
In summary, the United Nations Charter serves as the fundamental legal document that shapes and governs the operation, objectives, and functions of the United Nations, reflecting the international community's commitment to cooperation, peace, development, and human rights.
