The United Methodist Church, often referred to as UMC, is a mainstream Protestant Christian denomination that traces its roots to the 18th-century Wesleyan movement in England. With nearly 13 million members worldwide, it stands as one of the largest denominations within the larger Methodist family of Protestant churches. The United Methodist Church has a strong tradition of combining evangelical fervor with social justice advocacy.
Doctrine and beliefs within the United Methodist Church are shaped by the Wesleyan Quadrilateral, which includes Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience. This means that its members consider the Bible as the primary source of authority, alongside the interpretation of Christian tradition, the use of human reason, and personal experiences of faith. The denomination places a significant emphasis on Scripture reading, prayer, and the sacraments of baptism and communion.
The United Methodist Church is known for its commitment to social justice, striving to address issues such as poverty, racism, and inequality. The denomination has been a driving force in championing causes like civil rights, women's rights, and environmental stewardship. Furthermore, it has actively engaged in ecumenical efforts, seeking unity and dialogue with other Christian traditions.
The United Methodist Church operates under a connectional system, meaning that individual congregations are part of larger regional bodies called conferences, which together form an interconnected network. It is governed by its General Conference, held every four years, where clergy and lay delegates from around the world gather to make decisions on matters of doctrine and church polity.
Overall, the United Methodist Church is characterized by its commitment to personal and social holiness, combining spiritual practices and worship with a dedication to making a positive impact on society.
