UNIKOM, short for United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission, refers to the multinational peacekeeping force established by the United Nations Security Council in April 1991. The primary objective of UNIKOM was to monitor the demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait, commonly known as the "DMZ," and to promote stability and security in the area.
This unique peacekeeping mission provided a neutral ground for Iraq and Kuwait to restore normalcy after the cessation of the Gulf War. UNIKOM was tasked with meticulously observing and ensuring compliance with the provisions outlined in United Nations Security Council Resolution 687, which aimed to address and resolve territorial and border disputes.
The mission encompassed various elements, including military personnel, civilian observers, logistical support teams, and administrative staff. These personnel operated in close collaboration with both Iraqi and Kuwaiti government officials to facilitate the implementation of the resolution. UNIKOM facilitated communication between the two countries, monitored any provocative acts, reported violations, and supported confidence-building measures.
The presence of UNIKOM served as a deterrent against potential aggressive actions from either party. By actively patrolling the DMZ and closely monitoring activities on both sides, the mission aimed to prevent any escalation of tensions while fostering an environment conducive to ongoing dialogue and negotiations.
In 2003, following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, UNIKOM's mandate was terminated. Throughout its existence, UNIKOM played a crucial role in ensuring peace, stability, and cooperation between Iraq and Kuwait, ultimately contributing to the resolution of their long-standing disputes.
