Pronunciation: [ˈʌnɡz] (IPA) 
Ungues is a word that refers to the claws or nails of animals. The spelling of this term comes from the Latin word "unguis" meaning nail, claw or talon. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ʌŋɡwiːz/ which represents the sounds of "uhng-gweez". This word is rarely used in modern language, but it can be found in scientific and biological texts when referring to certain animal anatomy or the study of animal behavior.
Ungues (noun): The plural form of the noun "ungula," meaning a claw, talon, or hoof.
Ungues, derived from the Latin word "unguēs," refers to multiple claws, talons, or hooves. It encompasses the appendage structures found in various animals, particularly those with digits designed for grasping, climbing, or attacking. The term primarily encompasses both the sharp, curved nails found on the digits of mammals and the horny, pointed structures found on the feet of hooved animals such as horses, cows, or deer.
In mammals, ungues typically serve essential purposes related to locomotion, defense, or predation. Certain species, such as cats and birds of prey, possess particularly sharp and retractable ungues, allowing them to climb, catch prey, or defend themselves effectively. Likewise, these claws are often crucial for ensuring stable footing in different terrains or for gripping onto objects securely.
In the context of hooved animals, ungues commonly refer to the thickened, keratinized structures at the distal end of the digits. These ungues provide support, balance, and traction while walking or running on various surfaces. Furthermore, they can be instrumental in delivering kicks as a defensive mechanism or as a means to establish dominance within a social hierarchy.
Overall, "ungues" encompasses the solid, pointed structures found on various animals' feet and is significant for their functioning in movement, defense, and other crucial activities required for survival.
The word "ungues" traces its origin to Latin. In Latin, the term "ungues" is the plural form of "unguis", meaning "nail" or "claw". The word "unguis" itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃engʷʰ-, which refers to "nail" or "hoof". From Latin, "ungues" entered English via scientific or anatomical usage, often referring to claws or nails of animals.
