The spelling of "unguarded level crossing" can be a bit confusing, but with the help of IPA phonetic transcription it becomes clearer. The word "unguarded" is pronounced as /ʌnˈɡɑrdɪd/ with the stress on the first syllable. The word "level" is pronounced as /ˈlevəl/ with stress on the first syllable as well. Finally, "crossing" is pronounced as /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ with stress again on the first syllable. Thus, the correct spelling is "unguarded level crossing" and it refers to a railway crossing without any barriers or warning systems.
An unguarded level crossing refers to a type of railway or road junction that lacks appropriate safety measures or physical barriers to prevent collisions between vehicles and trains. This crossing typically lacks warning signals, gates, barriers, or other safety mechanisms that are commonly found in guarded level crossings. It is commonly found in rural or less heavily trafficked areas and poses significant risks to road and rail users.
Without proper safety apparatus, unguarded level crossings are inherently dangerous because they leave motorists and pedestrians vulnerable to potentially life-threatening accidents. This includes collisions between vehicles and trains, as well as accidents involving pedestrians crossing the railway tracks. The absence of any protective measures increases the likelihood of collisions and makes it challenging for road users to judge the approach and speed of oncoming trains.
The lack of visual or audible warning systems in unguarded level crossings raises concerns regarding sufficient time for drivers or pedestrians to react to the presence of trains. Moreover, in areas with limited visibility due to bends or obstructions, the absence of safety features further enhances the risks associated with unguarded level crossings.
Given the potential dangers, authorities and transportation agencies often prioritize converting unguarded level crossings into guarded crossings by adding safety mechanisms such as warning signs, lights, barriers, and automatic gates. By implementing these safety measures, the risk of accidents and casualties associated with unguarded level crossings can be significantly reduced, enhancing the overall safety of the road and rail network.