The spelling of the word "unfrock" might appear unusual to some, but it is a legitimate term with roots in religious language. Pronounced /ʌnˈfrɒk/, the word is composed of two parts: "un-" and "frock." The prefix "un-" means "not," while "frock" refers to a priest's outer garment. Thus, "unfrock" means to remove or strip a priest of his clerical status. The word is commonly used in legal and religious contexts but is not often heard in everyday conversation.
Unfrock is a transitive verb that originates from the Old English term "unfrēocian" which means "to deprive of ecclesiastical rank or office." It refers to the act of removing or stripping someone of their clerical or priestly status within a religious institution, particularly in the context of Christianity. This action is typically carried out by ecclesiastical authorities due to various reasons, including serious breach of religious code or conduct, moral transgressions, heresy, or disciplinary issues.
Unfrocking involves a formal process that entails the revocation of the individual's clerical privileges, such as their right to perform religious rites, sacraments, or preach. Consequently, the person is generally forbidden from exercising the duties, responsibilities, or authority associated with their previous religious position. Typically, the process includes an investigation, a trial, and a decision rendered by a religious tribunal or governing body.
The term "unfrock" can also be used metaphorically outside of religious contexts to mean the removal or deprivation of someone's professional or social position. It conveys the notion of being stripped of authority, status, or privileges associated with a particular role or identity. In this sense, the term is employed figuratively to describe a person losing their position or being discredited due to misconduct, incompetence, or disreputable behavior.
In summary, "unfrock" is a verb used primarily in religious contexts to describe the action of removing someone from their clerical or priestly status, often due to serious transgressions or breaches of religious laws.
To disrobe; to uncover.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "unfrock" is derived from two linguistic elements: "un-" and "frock".
The prefix "un-" is a common English prefix meaning "not" or "reverse the action of". It is used to negate the following word or reverse its meaning. Examples of other words with the "un-" prefix include uncertain, unclear, and undo.
The word "frock" has a more complex etymology. Originally, it was borrowed from Old French as "froc" around the 14th century. In Old French, it referred to a long robe, especially one worn by monks or members of the clergy. The term was then adopted into Middle English as "frok" or "frock" with the same meaning.
From there, the term "frock" evolved to have broader meanings, referring to any type of loose-fitting outer garment worn by both men and women.