The word "unexpended" is spelled with a "u-n-e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d" arrangement of letters. In IPA phonetic transcription, its pronunciation is given as /ˌʌn.ɪkˈspɛn.dɪd/. This means that the word is pronounced with an "un" sound followed by a short "i" sound, then a hard "k" sound and a stressed "p" sound. The following syllables have a short "e" sound, followed by an "n" and a "d" sound. Together, these sounds create the meaning of something that has not been used or spent.
Unexpended is an adjective that describes something that has not been used or consumed. It refers to the quantity or amount of a resource, such as money, time, energy, or materials, that remains available or unused after a specific activity or period. This term implies that something was allocated or designated for a particular purpose but has not been utilized in its entirety.
In financial contexts, unexpended commonly refers to funds or budgetary resources that have not been spent or utilized for their intended purposes. For example, if a government agency had an annual budget of $1 million but only expended $800,000 by the end of the year, the unexpended amount would be $200,000 which remains unutilized.
Similarly, unexpended can also describe time or energy that has not been exhausted or utilized. For instance, if a student finishes an examination before the allotted time has passed, the unexpended time could be used for revising or reviewing answers.
In summary, the term unexpended signifies the remaining quantity or amount of a resource that has not been used or consumed after a given period or activity. It indicates the availability of unused funds, time, energy, or materials, typically implying that something was designated for a specific purpose but ultimately remained unutilized.
Not expended or laid out.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "unexpended" is derived from the combination of two roots: "un-" and "expended".
The prefix "un-" is a negation or reversal, indicating the absence or opposite of something. In this case, it negates the action of "expended", which means to use up or deplete.
The root word "expended" comes from the Latin word "expensum", which is the neuter past participle of "expendere". "Expendere" is composed of the prefix "ex-" (out) and "pendere" (to weigh or pay). Together, "expendere" means "to weigh out and pay, to lay out an amount of money". Over time, "expended" developed a broader sense of using up or consuming resources, not just limited to money.