"Under authority" refers to a condition or position in which an individual or entity operates within the jurisdiction or control of someone else, obeying their commands, adhering to their rules, or subject to their power. The phrase implies that the person or organization functions under the guidance, supervision, or direction of a higher-ranking person, institution, or governing body.
Being "under authority" hints at a relationship of subordination or dependence, highlighting the hierarchical structure that exists within various contexts, such as government, administration, military, organizations, institutions, or even personal relationships. The authority figure in this dynamic holds the power to give orders, make decisions, or enforce policies, while those under authority are expected to follow directions, carry out tasks, or comply with instructions.
When individuals or entities are under authority, there is generally a clear chain of command, with different levels or tiers of responsibility and power. This phrase emphasizes the notion that decisions or actions performed must align with the directives, regulations, or laws set forth by the higher authority. Deviation from the established rules or defiance of the authority can lead to penalties, consequences, or even loss of privileges or position.
Overall, being "under authority" implies a state of accountability, where one's actions are subject to the scrutiny and control of someone in a higher position.
The word "authority" originated from the Latin word "auctoritas", which referred to the power or influence possessed by someone with official position or knowledge. "Auctoritas" itself was derived from the Latin verb "augere", meaning "to increase" or "to augment".
The phrase "under authority" combines the preposition "under" with "authority". "Under" comes from Old English and has its roots in Germanic languages, ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European base *ndher-, meaning "between" or "among". In this context, "under" expresses subordination or being subject to someone's control or jurisdiction.
Overall, the etymology of the phrase "under authority" involves the Latin word "auctoritas" and the preposition "under", combining to convey the idea of being subordinate or subject to someone with power or influence.