UNCINARIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Uncinariasis is a parasitic infection caused by hookworms of the species Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus. It is a condition that affects humans, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions where poor sanitation and hygiene practices are prevalent.
The infection occurs when the larvae of the hookworm penetrate the skin, usually through the feet, while walking or standing barefoot on contaminated soil. The larvae then migrate to the small intestine, where they attach themselves to the intestinal walls using their hook-like mouthparts. Once attached, the hookworms feed on the host's blood, leading to symptoms such as chronic anemia, fatigue, weakness, and abdominal pain.
Uncinariasis can also cause a skin condition called ground itch, characterized by severe itching and a rash at the site of larval entry. Additionally, individuals with this condition may experience gastrointestinal disturbances, including diarrhea and loss of appetite. If left untreated, uncinariasis can lead to severe complications such as malnutrition and stunted growth, particularly in children.
Diagnosis of uncinariasis is typically done through stool examination, where the presence of hookworm eggs can be detected. Treatment involves the administration of anthelmintic medications, such as mebendazole or albendazole, to eradicate the adult worms.
Prevention of uncinariasis primarily involves improving sanitation, as well as wearing protective footwear in areas where the infection is prevalent. Public health initiatives, including education about proper hygiene practices and periodic deworming programs, are crucial in controlling the spread of this parasitic infection.
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Ancylostomiasis, dochmiasis, hookworm disease, Egyptian chlorosis, tunnel-anemia, miners anemia, brickmakers anemia, mountainanemia; pronounced anemia with mental and physical inertia due to the presence of Uncinaria in the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for UNCINARIASIS
Etymology of UNCINARIASIS
The term "uncinariasis" is derived from the Greek words "onkos", meaning hook, and "nairo", meaning to snatch or to grip. "Uncinariasis" refers to a parasitic disease caused by hookworms, which have hook-like mouthparts that enable them to attach to the lining of the intestines.
