The term "unauthorized" refers to something that lacks proper permission, consent, or approval from an authoritative entity or individual. It describes actions, activities, access, use, or possession that are conducted or obtained without legal or rightful authorization.
In a general context, "unauthorized" signifies a disregard for established rules, regulations, or protocols by an individual or group. It implies an absence of official endorsement, consent, or validation for engaging in a specific action or behavior. For instance, using copyrighted material without the owner's permission is considered unauthorized use, whereas entering a restricted area without proper clearance is classified as unauthorized access.
In legal realms, "unauthorized" typically denotes acts or events that are specifically prohibited or restricted by law. This term frequently appears in relation to trespassing, invasion of privacy, or copyright infringement. It can also describe fraudulent or illicit activities, such as forging documents or accessing another person's financial accounts without their consent.
Overall, the term "unauthorized" encompasses actions or situations that lack official approval or legitimization. It suggests noncompliance with regulations, laws, or process, often implying a breach of trust, violation of rights, or the absence of consent. It is an important concept within various realms, such as security, law enforcement, intellectual property, and information technology.
Not warranted by proper authority.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "unauthorised" is derived from the prefix "un-" and the word "authorised". The prefix "un-" is of Germanic origin and is used to indicate negation or reversal. It is also related to the Old Norse prefix "un-" and the Old English prefix "un-" which served a similar purpose. The word "authorised" comes from the Middle English word "autoris" which means "authorize" or "give authority to". It is derived from the Old French word "autoriser" and the Latin word "auctorizare" which both mean "to authorize".