UMNO, an acronym for the United Malays National Organisation, is a prominent political party in Malaysia. First established on 11 May 1946, it is one of the oldest active political parties in the country. UMNO has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Malaysia since its inception.
The United Malays National Organisation primarily represents the interests of the Malay community, which is the largest ethnic group in Malaysia. The party aims to safeguard the rights and privileges of the Malays, protect and promote Malay culture and traditions, as well as advance the socio-economic development of the Malay community. UMNO has traditionally championed the concept of Ketuanan Melayu (Malay Supremacy), advocating for the dominant political and social status of Malays.
Throughout its history, UMNO has been a key component of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which was the ruling coalition in Malaysia for over six decades since independence. UMNO held the position of the leading party within the coalition and provided the Prime Minister for the majority of its existence.
However, in recent years, UMNO has faced significant challenges, including a decline in public support and issues related to corruption and governance. Additionally, it underwent several internal political upheavals, leading to splits within the party and the formation of splinter groups. These challenges have impacted the party's position within the Malaysian political scene.
Despite the challenges, UMNO remains a significant force in Malaysian politics, contributing to policy debates, aligning with other political parties, and mobilizing its base of support.
