Pronunciation: [ˌʊltɹɐmˈɒntɐnˌɪst] (IPA) 
The word "Ultramontanist" is spelled with an "U" followed by "ltramontanist". The "U" is pronounced as "uh" in phonetic transcription, and the following "ltr" is pronounced as "uhl-tr". The "a" in "montanist" is pronounced as "ah", while the following "n" is pronounced as "n". The "i" is pronounced as "ee", followed by "st" pronounced as "st". Thus, the proper pronunciation of "Ultramontanist" is [uhl-truh-mon-tuh-nist].
Ultramontanist is a term that originated in the 19th century and is used in the context of religious and political discourse. The term primarily refers to individuals or groups that adhere to a form of Catholicism characterized by strong loyalty and support for the authority of the Pope and the primacy of the Roman Catholic Church.
The word "ultramontanist" is derived from Latin, with "ultra" meaning "beyond" and "mons" meaning "mountain." In this context, it refers to those who reside "beyond the mountains," specifically the Alps, and signifies individuals who support and uphold the teachings and authority of the Pope and the Vatican.
Ultramontanists often emphasize the central role of the Pope in Catholicism, advocating for a greater concentration of power and influence in the Papacy. This belief is typically manifested in strict adherence to traditional Catholic doctrine and practices, and an unwavering commitment to the authority of the Church hierarchy.
However, the term "ultramontanist" is not limited to matters of faith alone; it can also be applied to political contexts. In political discussions, an ultramontanist is someone who supports the power and influence of the Pope in secular affairs and advocates for the integration of religious principles into the governing of a state.
In summary, "ultramontanist" refers to individuals or groups who strongly uphold the authority of the Pope and the primacy of the Roman Catholic Church, both in matters of faith and, potentially, in political affairs.
One who holds to ultramontanism.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Ultramontanist" is derived from two Latin words: "ultra" meaning "beyond" or "on the other side of" and "montanus" meaning "mountain". In a historical and religious context, "ultramontane" referred to people or things coming from beyond the Alps, specifically from Rome, which is located on the southern side of the Alps.
During the medieval period and the early modern era, the term "Ultramontanist" was primarily used to describe individuals or groups who supported the authority and supremacy of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, especially in matters relating to church governance and doctrine. Ultramontanists were often contrasted with Gallicans, who advocated for a greater level of independence or autonomy for the French Catholic Church from Rome.
