Ultraism is a literary movement that originated in Spain in the early 20th century. The word is spelled with a "u" (/[ˈʌl.trə.ɪzəm]/). The first syllable is pronounced as in "ups" and the second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound like "sit". The "a" in the third syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound while the final syllable is pronounced with the "ism" ending that is common in many English words. Despite its unusual spelling, the word has become well-established in literary circles as a movement characterized by experimental styles and the rejection of traditional literary conventions.
Ultraism refers to a literary movement that emerged in Spain during the early 20th century, specifically in the 1910s. Primarily associated with the avant-garde, it sought to break away from the traditional forms and subject matter of poetry prevalent at the time. The term "ultraísmo" was coined by the Spanish poet Guillermo de Torre to signify a movement that aimed to surpass, go beyond, or go to the extreme in terms of artistic experimentation.
Characterized by a commitment to innovation, Ultraism rejected conventional modes of expression and embraced a bold, free-spirited approach to literary creation. It emphasized the use of new poetic techniques and forms, including fragmentation, collage, and the combination of words with visual images. Furthermore, Ultraism emphasized the rhythmic and musical qualities of language, focusing on sound patterns and the cadence of words.
Ultraist poets were often inspired by themes and concepts from science, technology, and urban life, presenting a vibrant and dynamic perspective of the modern world. They sought to capture the essence of contemporary existence through their poetry, employing unconventional imagery and metaphors. Moreover, Ultraism also advocated for the integration of different art forms, blending poetry with other forms of artistic expression such as painting and music.
While Ultraism had a relatively short-lived duration, its impact on Spanish and Latin American literature was significant. It served as a catalyst for other modernist movements and influenced subsequent generations of writers who sought to experiment with form and language. By challenging the status quo and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression, Ultraism marked an important moment of rupture in the evolution of literary aesthetics.
The principles that advocate extreme measures.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Ultraism" originates from the Spanish term "ultraísmo". It emerged in the early 20th century as a literary movement in Spanish literature. The term itself is derived from the Latin prefix "ultra", meaning "beyond" or "extreme". In the context of Ultraism, it refers to going beyond the conventions and norms of traditional literature and exploring new and experimental forms of expression. Ultraism challenged traditional aesthetics and sought to break away from the dominant literary trends of the time.