The word "ulnage" is a technical term referring to the measurement of fabric length, typically used in the textile industry. It is pronounced /ˈʌlnɪdʒ/, with the stress on the first syllable, and is spelled with a "u" and an "l". The "u" represents the vowel sound in "up" and the "l" represents the consonant sound in "love". The final "age" syllable is pronounced with a soft "j" sound, as in "massage". The spelling "ulnage" is derived from the Old French word "oulnage", meaning "measuring by the ell".
Ulnage refers to a method or process of measuring the length or size of something, typically as it relates to textiles, fabrics, or garments. Derived from the Latin word "ulna" which means forearm or elbow, ulnage specifically pertains to taking measurements or determining the required amount of material needed for the length of a sleeve or armhole.
In the context of the fashion industry or tailoring, ulnage is an essential technique used by designers, seamstresses, or garment manufacturers to ensure accurate fitting and sizing of sleeves. It involves measuring the arm's length or circumference, from the shoulder to the desired point on the arm, often the wrist or elbow. This measurement is then translated into the fabric or material necessary for that length, accounting for any additional allowances, ease, or design details.
Ulnage is a critical step in the garment-making process, as accurate measurements are crucial for achieving proper fit, comfort, and style. It requires precise measuring tools such as measuring tapes, rulers, or templates specifically designed for taking arm measurements. Additionally, it demands attention to detail and a sound understanding of garment construction and fabric behavior to determine suitable dimensions for the arm area.
Overall, ulnage serves as a fundamental technique in the creation of well-fitting garments and plays a vital role in ensuring the overall aesthetics and functionality of a sleeve's length and proportion in relation to the human arm.
The word "ulnage" has its origins in medieval Latin and Old French. It comes from the Latin term "ulna", which means "elbow" or "forearm". In medieval times, "ulnage", also spelled as "honné", referred to a measure of cloth, particularly the length of fabric that could be stretched from the fingertips to the elbow. This measurement was used as a standard for assessing the quality and value of textiles. Over time, the term "ulnage" evolved to encompass the process of measuring and inspecting cloth or textiles, often for taxation purposes.