ULCUS INDURATUM Meaning and
Definition
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Ulcus induratum, also known as Bazin's disease or Tuberculosis cutis indurativa, is a chronic cutaneous condition characterized by skin ulcers primarily found on the lower extremities, particularly the calves. This condition is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which primarily affects the lungs but can also invade other parts of the body, including the skin. Ulcus induratum is considered a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
The characteristic skin ulcers associated with ulcus induratum are usually painful, deep, and non-healing. They often present as open sores covered with a scab or crust, and are frequently accompanied by induration, which refers to the hardening of the skin around the ulcer. These ulcers tend to recur despite treatment and can be emotionally and physically distressing to the affected individuals.
The diagnosis of ulcus induratum is confirmed through skin biopsy, which typically reveals the presence of tuberculous granulomas in the dermis. Diagnosis often involves ruling out other conditions that may have similar symptoms, such as pyoderma gangrenosum or vasculitis.
Treatment for ulcus induratum typically involves a combination of antituberculosis medications including isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Additionally, wound care, including regular dressing changes and proper hygiene, is crucial to prevent secondary bacterial infections and promote healing.
Although ulcus induratum is considered a chronic condition and can be challenging to treat, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals is recommended to monitor the progression and response to treatment.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ULCUS INDURATUM
Etymology of ULCUS INDURATUM
The word ulcus induratum is derived from Latin.
Ulcus is the Latin word for ulcer, which refers to an open sore that does not heal or primarily affects the skin or mucous membranes.
Induratum is the Latin term for hardened, which implies a condition where the tissue becomes firm or toughened.
Therefore, ulcus induratum can be translated to mean hardened ulcer.
