UKOK PLATEAU Meaning and
Definition
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The Ukok Plateau is a highland region located in the Altai Mountains in Central Asia, specifically in the Russian Federation. This expansive plateau is situated at an altitude of around 2,000 to 2,500 meters above sea level and spans across an area of approximately 2,800 square kilometers. The Ukok Plateau is renowned for its remarkable natural beauty, characterized by picturesque landscapes consisting of grasslands, alpine meadows, and snow-capped peaks.
The region is also of immense historical and archeological significance. It has been inhabited by various indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. The Ukok Plateau is particularly famous for the discovery of the Pazyryk burial mounds, which contained numerous ancient tombs and the well-known Ice Maiden mummy. These archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into the history, lifestyle, and beliefs of the ancient nomadic peoples who once inhabited the area.
Furthermore, the Ukok Plateau holds great importance as an ecological sanctuary due to its diverse and unique plant and animal species. It is home to several rare and endangered species, including the snow leopard, Altai argali sheep, and Siberian ibex. The plateau also serves as a vital conduit for migratory birds, making it an essential stopover for many avian species.
In recent years, the Ukok Plateau has gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional natural and cultural value. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect this pristine region, ensuring its long-term sustainability and safeguarding its outstanding universal significance.
Etymology of UKOK PLATEAU
The word "Ukok" comes from the Altai language, a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Mountains of Central Asia. "Ukok" means "good harvest" or "prosperous" in the local Altai dialect.
The word "plateau" comes from the French word "plateau", which means "table" or "flat surface". It is derived from the Old French word "plateel" or "platel", which also referred to a flat, raised piece of land.
Therefore, when combined, "Ukok plateau" refers to a highland region in the Altai Mountains with a flat or level landscape, known for its fertility and good harvests.
