How Do You Spell UDP ACETYLMURAMIC ACID?

Pronunciation: [jˌuːdˌiːpˈiː ˌasɪtˌɪlmjʊɹˈamɪk ˈasɪd] (IPA)

UDP Acetylmuramic Acid is a complex chemical compound commonly found in bacterial cell walls. It is a mouthful to pronounce and spell due to its long scientific name. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word goes like this: /juːdiːpiː əˌsɛtɪlˌmjʊərəˈmeɪɪk ˈæsɪd/. As can be seen from the transcription, the word comprises of several syllables, including long and short vowels, and a mix of consonants. Proper pronunciation and spelling of this term is crucial in the field of microbiology to avoid confusion and miscommunication.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
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UDP ACETYLMURAMIC ACID Meaning and Definition

  1. UDP Acetylmuramic Acid (UDP-MurNAc) is a chemical compound that plays a crucial role in bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is a nucleotide sugar that acts as a building block for the formation of peptidoglycan, an essential component of the cell wall in many bacteria.

    Acetylmuramic acid is formed by the condensation of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) through the action of the enzyme MurA. This reaction is an early step in the biosynthesis of UDP-MurNAc. UDP-MurNAc then serves as a precursor for the synthesis of peptidoglycan, which is responsible for maintaining bacterial cell shape, providing rigidity, and protecting against osmotic stress.

    In the process of peptidoglycan synthesis, UDP-MurNAc is enzymatically converted to UDP-N-acetylmuramate pentapeptide by the sequential addition of amino acids. Subsequently, this pentapeptide is transferred to a lipid carrier molecule, called undecaprenyl phosphate, on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane. The lipid-bound peptidoglycan precursor is then translocated across the membrane, where it is incorporated into the growing cell wall.

    UDP Acetylmuramic Acid serves as a critical intermediate in the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall, making it an attractive target for the development of antimicrobial agents. Inhibiting enzymes involved in the production of UDP-MurNAc disrupts peptidoglycan synthesis, resulting in bacterial cell wall defects and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death.

Common Misspellings for UDP ACETYLMURAMIC ACID

  • ydp acetylmuramic acid
  • hdp acetylmuramic acid
  • jdp acetylmuramic acid
  • idp acetylmuramic acid
  • 8dp acetylmuramic acid
  • 7dp acetylmuramic acid
  • usp acetylmuramic acid
  • uxp acetylmuramic acid
  • ucp acetylmuramic acid
  • ufp acetylmuramic acid
  • urp acetylmuramic acid
  • uep acetylmuramic acid
  • udo acetylmuramic acid
  • udl acetylmuramic acid
  • ud- acetylmuramic acid
  • ud0 acetylmuramic acid
  • udp zcetylmuramic acid
  • udp scetylmuramic acid
  • udp wcetylmuramic acid
  • udp qcetylmuramic acid