UDHR refers to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. This declaration is viewed as a fundamental document in the field of human rights and serves as a global standard for the protection of human rights worldwide.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights encompasses a range of principles that form the foundation of human rights law. It consists of 30 articles that articulate the inherent rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled without any distinction, such as race, religion, sex, language, or nationality. These rights include civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, aiming to ensure the dignity, equality, and well-being of every person.
The importance of the UDHR lies in its affirmation of the basic principles of human rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, and the right to a fair trial. It also addresses issues related to the prohibition of torture, the right to education, and the protection of cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. The declaration has been influential in inspiring subsequent human rights treaties, conventions, and national laws across the world.
Overall, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights symbolizes the shared commitment of nations to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of all individuals, promoting peace, justice, and equality for humankind.
