The correct spelling of "Ucayali region" is pronounced "oo-kah-yah-lee" /uːkəˈjɑːli/. It is a department in the eastern section of Peru, known for its diverse flora and fauna. The name comes from the Ucayali River, which flows through the region. The region is home to various indigenous groups, each with their unique traditions and cultures. Despite being a relatively small region in Peru, Ucayali has made significant contributions to the country's economy, particularly in industries such as agriculture, forestry, and transportation.
The Ucayali Region is a region located in the central eastern part of Peru. It is one of the 25 regions that form the Republic of Peru and borders the regions of Loreto to the north, Huánuco to the west, and the Cusco, Junín, and Pasco regions to the south. The region is named after the Ucayali River, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River, which flows through the region.
Covering an area of approximately 102,679 square kilometers, the Ucayali Region is known for its diverse geography and rich biodiversity. The eastern part of the region is covered by dense tropical rainforests, while the western portion consists of high jungle and Andean foothills. The region is home to several protected areas, including the Pucallpa-Yarinacocha-Calleria Reserved Zone and the Sierra del Divisor National Park, which contribute to the preservation of its unique ecosystems and wildlife.
The Ucayali Region has a population that includes various indigenous communities, with a predominant influence of the Shipibo-Konibo people. The region's main economic activities revolve around agriculture, where cultivation of cacao, coffee, fruits, and other crops is prominent. Additionally, timber extraction, fishing, and oil extraction also contribute to the region's economy. Ucayali's capital city is Pucallpa, which serves as an important transportation hub and commercial center connecting the region with other parts of Peru.
The etymology of the word "Ucayali" can be traced back to the Ucayali River, which runs through the region in Peru. The word itself is derived from the Quechua language, which is spoken by indigenous people in the Andean region of South America. In Quechua, "Ucayali" is said to mean "big river" or "gathering of waters". Thus, the Ucayali Region is named after the Ucayali River that flows through the area.