How Do You Spell UBIHYDROQUINONE CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE?

Pronunciation: [jˈuːbɪhˌa͡ɪdɹəkwˌɪnɒn sˈa͡ɪtəkɹˌə͡ʊm sˈiː ɹɪdˈʌkte͡ɪs] (IPA)

The spelling of "Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase" is complex due to its scientific origins. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it can be broken down as: ju:bɪhaɪdrəkwinəʊn saɪtəkrəʊm si: rɪdʌktɛɪs. This enzyme plays a vital role in the electron transport chain in organisms, making it a key topic in biochemistry. While the spelling may be difficult to decipher at first glance, understanding its pronunciation can aid in its memorization and usage.

UBIHYDROQUINONE CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE Meaning and Definition

  1. Ubihydroquinone Cyctochrome c Reductase is an enzymatic protein complex that plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain, a series of chemical reactions that occur during cellular respiration. Also known as Cytochrome bc1 complex or Complex III, Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of certain bacteria.

    This protein complex consists of several subunits, each with a specific function. It functions by facilitating the transfer of electrons from a molecule of ubiquinol (a reduced form of coenzyme Q) to cytochrome c, a protein that transfers electrons to the next complex in the electron transport chain. This step is vital in generating the energy-rich molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.

    The mechanism of Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase involves the oxidation of ubiquinol and the subsequent reduction of cytochrome c, which is facilitated by iron-sulfur proteins and heme groups present within the complex. The movement of electrons through the complex creates a proton gradient across the mitochondrial or bacterial membrane, which in turn drives ATP synthesis.

    Defects in the function or structure of Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase can lead to various mitochondrial diseases and disorders, as it disrupts the electron transport chain and impairs ATP production. The proper functioning and regulation of this complex are crucial for maintaining cellular energy balance and overall organismal health.

Common Misspellings for UBIHYDROQUINONE CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE

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