The spelling of "Tyrosine Specific tRNA" is pronounced /taɪrɵsiːn spɪˈsɪfɪk tiː ɑr enː/. This term refers to a transfer RNA molecule that carries the amino acid tyrosine to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word shows that the "y" in tyrosine is pronounced as /aɪ/ and not /y/. The stress falls on the second syllable of specific, which is pronounced as /spɪˈsɪfɪk/. Overall, proper spelling is key to accurately conveying scientific terms.
Tyrosine specific tRNA refers to a type of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that is specifically responsible for carrying the amino acid tyrosine during protein synthesis. tRNAs are small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in translating the genetic code from the DNA into proteins. Each specific tRNA molecule is associated with a particular amino acid, in this case, tyrosine.
The primary function of tyrosine specific tRNA is to recognize and bind to the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing a specific protein. This binding occurs at the ribosome, a cellular structure where protein synthesis takes place. The tRNA carries the anticodon, a nucleotide triplet that is complementary to the codon present on the mRNA. In the case of tyrosine specific tRNA, the anticodon sequence is specific to the codon for tyrosine.
Once the tyrosine specific tRNA binds to the appropriate codon on the mRNA, the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the amino acid carried by the tRNA (tyrosine) and the growing protein chain. This process continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, signaling the end of protein synthesis.
Overall, tyrosine specific tRNA plays a crucial role in the accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins by specifically delivering the amino acid tyrosine to the ribosome during protein synthesis.