The word "tyrannous" (tɪˈranəs) is an adjective that describes behavior that is oppressive or cruel. The spelling of this word can be tricky, as the "Y" can be easily confused with an "I". The stress in the word is on the second syllable, which is why it is spelled with double "N" and a silent "E" at the end. The "-ous" ending indicates that it is an adjective. When pronouncing the word, make sure to emphasize the second syllable to avoid any confusion with similar-sounding words like "tyrannis".
Tyrannous is an adjective that describes a person, system, or regime that displays tyrannical characteristics, behaving in an oppressive, autocratic, cruel, or arbitrary manner. The term is derived from the noun "tyrant" and shares its root with other related words such as tyranny and tyrannical.
A tyrannous individual or ruler exercises their power without restraint or consideration for the rights and well-being of others. They often impose their will forcefully, using fear, intimidation, or violence to maintain control over those under their authority. Such individuals tend to suppress dissent, stifle opposition, and quash any form of resistance, seeking complete dominance and unquestioning obedience from their subjects.
Tyrannous systems or governments may exploit their power to violate human rights, curtail freedoms, and deny equitable treatment. They frequently engage in severe forms of oppression, including censorship, surveillance, and arbitrary use of law enforcement. The concentration of power in the hands of a single leader or ruling elite is a defining characteristic of tyrannous regimes, effectively stifling democratic principles, individual autonomy, and pluralism.
The term "tyrannous" embodies a negative connotation, denoting the unbridled abuse of power, the denial of basic rights, and the absence of empathy or consideration for the well-being of others. Its usage draws attention to the dictatorial, authoritative, and oppressive nature of an individual, group, or system that disregards the fundamental principles of justice, fairness, and equality.
Tyrannical; arbitrary.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word tyrannous can be traced back to the Old French word tyrannous, which was derived from the Latin word tyrannus. In Latin, tyrannus referred to a ruler who obtained power unlawfully or a harsh and oppressive ruler. The Latin word originated from the Greek word tyrannos, which also referred to an absolute ruler or a despot. Therefore, the etymology of tyrannous ultimately goes back to the ancient Greek word tyrannos.