TYPHOID SPINE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "typhoid spine" typically refers to a condition known as Pott's disease, which manifests as a specific type of spinal tuberculosis. It is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the bones, particularly those in the spine.
The name "typhoid spine" originates from the resemblance between the spinal deformity caused by Pott's disease and the hunched posture often observed in individuals affected by typhoid fever, a separate infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. The characteristic spinal deformity in Pott's disease involves the collapse and destruction of the vertebral bodies in the spine due to the infection.
In the early stages of the disease, patients may experience mild symptoms like back pain and stiffness, but as the infection progresses, severe complications can arise. These may include nerve damage, paralysis, and, in rare cases, spinal cord compression. Diagnosis of typhoid spine typically involves a combination of clinical assessment, radiographic imaging, and laboratory tests to confirm the presence of tuberculosis infection.
The treatment for typhoid spine usually involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications over an extended period, often requiring several months or more of therapy. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to stabilize the spine and alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
Overall, typhoid spine, or Pott's disease, is a form of spinal tuberculosis characterized by the destructive infection of the vertebrae, potentially leading to severe spinal deformity and associated complications if left untreated.
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• Weakness and hyperesthesia of the spinal column occasionally noted as a sequel of typhoid fever.
• A sequel of typhoid fever, consisting in weakness and pain on movement of the spine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TYPHOID SPINE
- ryphoid spine
- fyphoid spine
- gyphoid spine
- yyphoid spine
- 6yphoid spine
- 5yphoid spine
- ttphoid spine
- tgphoid spine
- thphoid spine
- tuphoid spine
- t7phoid spine
- t6phoid spine
- tyohoid spine
- tylhoid spine
- ty-hoid spine
- ty0hoid spine
- typgoid spine
- typboid spine
- typnoid spine
- typjoid spine
Etymology of TYPHOID SPINE
The term "typhoid spine" has its origin in the medical field. It refers to a radiological finding characterized by increased density or opacity along the anterior and posterior aspects of the vertebral bodies in patients with typhoid fever. The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Typhoid: The word "typhoid" comes from the Greek word "typhos", meaning "stupor" or "hazy state of mind". It was initially used to describe a type of fever characterized by confusion and an altered mental state. The term "typhoid fever" is used to denote an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, which often presents with symptoms like high fever, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal issues.
