TYPE SPECIE Meaning and
Definition
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"Type specie" is a term used in the field of taxonomy, which refers to a particular species that serves as the primary reference point for defining and describing a specific genus. When a new genus is established, a single species is designated as the type specie, but in some cases, more than one species can be chosen collectively as the type species if they are considered to be similar or equivalent.
The type specie is selected based on various characteristics like morphological features, behavior, genetic traits, or a combination of these factors. Once the type specie is selected, it becomes the standard against which all other species within the same genus are compared and classified. Any subsequent species that share similar features with the type specie are categorized under the same genus, whereas those that do not share such characteristics may be placed in different genera.
The designation of a type specie allows for better organization and comparison within the taxonomic hierarchy, aiding scientists and researchers in identifying and classifying the vast array of organisms found in nature. Type species play a crucial role in the classification process, as they provide a benchmark for future research, allow for effective communication among scientists, and contribute to the overall understanding of biodiversity and evolutionary relationships.
Etymology of TYPE SPECIE
The term "type species" is derived from Latin and has been adopted into English. It is a combination of the Latin words "typus" meaning "type" and "species" meaning "kind" or "sort". In the field of taxonomy, the concept of type species refers to the particular species that serves as the reference point for a genus name. It is the species upon which the name of the genus is based and provides a standard for comparison with other related species.
