Pronunciation: [tˈɪmpəni] (IPA) 
The word "Tympany" is spelled with a "t" and not a "d" because it is borrowed from the Greek word "tympanum" meaning "drum". The correct pronunciation is /ˈtɪmpəni/ which shows that it starts with a "t" sound followed by an "i" sound. The "y" in the spelling represents the "i" sound and the "a" represents the schwa sound in between "m" and "p". The "n" at the end is pronounced with a nasal sound.
Tympany is a noun that refers to a condition characterized by abnormal distension or swelling of the abdomen due to an accumulation of gas or air in the digestive system. It is often associated with a hollow drum-like sound produced upon percussion (tapping) of the stomach area. Tympany is commonly observed in animals, particularly cattle, and can also occur in humans.
In veterinary medicine, tympany is most frequently caused by the overconsumption of food or forage that ferments excessively in the rumen (a part of the animal's stomach). This excessive fermentation leads to an accumulation of gas, resulting in a bloated appearance and a hollow, resonant sound upon tapping the animal's abdomen. The distension can be uncomfortable and painful for the affected animal and may be associated with other symptoms such as reduced appetite, restlessness, and decreased fecal output.
In humans, tympany can occur as a result of gastrointestinal issues such as bowel obstruction, intestinal perforation, or certain medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It can contribute to discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
Tympany can be diagnosed through careful examination and palpation of the affected area, as well as confirming the presence of the characteristic hollow sound upon percussing the abdomen. Treatment options typically involve addressing the underlying cause, such as adjusting the diet, providing appropriate medication, or, in severe cases, performing emergency surgical intervention.
A flatulent distension of the abdomen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word tympany originates from the Latin term tympanum, which means drum. In the medical context, it specifically refers to the abnormal resonance or drum-like sound heard when tapping a distended abdomen, typically due to the presence of excess gas. The term tympanum itself can be traced back to the Greek word tumpanon, which also means drum.
