How Do You Spell TYMPAN?
Pronunciation: [tˈɪmpan] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "tympan" is [tˈɪmpan], [tˈɪmpan], [t_ˈɪ_m_p_a_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Pronunciation: [tˈɪmpan] (IPA)
Correct spelling for the English word "tympan" is [tˈɪmpan], [tˈɪmpan], [t_ˈɪ_m_p_a_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Tympan (noun):
1. In architecture and sculpture, a tympan refers to the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch of a doorway or a niche. It typically serves as a decorative element that can be adorned with carvings, reliefs, or intricate patterns. Tympanums are commonly found in ancient Greek, Roman, and medieval architecture, serving as a focal point that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the structure. They often depict symbolic or narrative scenes, religious figures, or ornamental motifs, contributing to the overall artistic expression of the architectural design.
2. In anatomy, the term tympan denotes the eardrum, a thin, membranous structure located in the middle ear. It separates the external ear canal from the middle ear cavity and plays a vital role in the process of hearing. The tympanic membrane vibrates in response to sound waves, transmitting these vibrations to the ossicles of the middle ear, which then transfer the sound to the inner ear for processing. The eardrum's ability to vibrate and transmit sound efficiently is crucial for normal hearing. Damage or perforation of the tympanic membrane may lead to hearing loss or other auditory impairments that may require medical treatment.
In a printing press, the parchment frame on which the sheet of paper is laid before being turned over on the form of type to be printed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tympan" derives from the Greek word "tumpanon", which means "drum". It was borrowed into Latin as "tympanum", with the same meaning. From Latin, it entered Old French as "timpan", and then Middle English as "tympan". The term originally referred to a type of musical instrument, specifically a large drum. In the field of architecture, "tympan" is used to describe the triangular space or panel between the lintel and the arch of a doorway or window.
