Correct spelling for the English word "Twocycle" is [tˈuːsɪkə͡l], [tˈuːsɪkəl], [t_ˈuː_s_ɪ_k_əl] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Twocycle, also known as two-stroke, refers to a type of internal combustion engine commonly used in small machinery, including chainsaws, motorcycles, and outboard motors. The term "twocycle" derives from the engine cycle involved in its operation, which is completed in just two strokes of the piston.
In a twocycle engine, the power and exhaust strokes occur on the same rotation of the crankshaft, resulting in a simpler design and fewer parts compared to a conventional four-stroke engine. The engine operates by mixing air and fuel together in the combustion chamber and igniting this mixture to produce a force that moves the piston.
During the first stroke, known as the compression stroke, the piston moves upward, compressing the air-fuel mixture against the spark plug. As the mixture is ignited, an explosion occurs, pushing the piston downward. This is the second stroke, called the power stroke, and it generates the power required for the engine to operate. At the end of the power stroke, the exhaust gases are expelled from the combustion chamber, and the cycle restarts.
Despite its simplicity, twocycle engines tend to be more polluting and less efficient than their four-stroke counterparts. They require a mixture of oil and gasoline to lubricate the moving parts and cool the engine. However, advancements in technology have led to improved efficiency and reduced emissions in newer twocycle engines.
The word "twocycle" is a combination of "two" and "cycle".
"Two" is derived from the Old English word "twā", which means the number two. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*twai", and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European root "*dwóh₁" meaning "two".
"Cycle" originated from the Latin word "cyclus", which is borrowed from the Greek word "kyklos". In Greek, "kyklos" meant "circle" or "ring", but later it also came to refer to a circular course, such as the cycle of seasons or the cycle of life.
When these two words are combined, "twocycle" refers to something that occurs or repeats twice.