The word "twilled" is spelled with two l's to indicate the double consonant sound at the end of the word. The IPA phonetic transcription for "twilled" is /twɪld/. The "tw" combination creates the initial consonant sound, just like in "twist" or "twig." The "i" represents the short vowel sound. The double "ll" represents the prolonged consonant sound of "l" at the end of the word, which makes it sound like "twild." This spelling follows English language rules for when to use double consonants.
Twilled is an adjective used to describe a type of woven fabric characterized by a distinctive diagonal rib or pattern formed by the weft yarns that pass over one or more warp yarns before going under two or more warp yarns. This weaving technique creates a strong and durable fabric with a resilience and flexibility that is highly desirable in various applications. The diagonal ribbing, also known as twill lines, is a defining feature of twilled fabric and can be seen clearly on both sides of the material.
Traditionally, twilled fabrics were made using wool or silk, but nowadays it can be made with various fibers, including cotton, linen, or synthetic materials. Due to their durability and resistance to wrinkling, twilled fabrics are often used in clothing production, particularly for garments that need to retain their shape, such as trousers, jackets, and suits. Additionally, twilled fabrics are also employed in home decor, upholstery, and industrial applications where strength and longevity are essential.
The term "twilled" can also be used broadly to describe any object, surface, or material incorporating a similar diagonally ribbed structure. It encompasses items like twilled patterns in leather, twilled paper, or even twilled prints created in art. The word "twilled" is derived from the Old English word "twyle," meaning "having two-fold."
Woven in such a manner as to produce the appearance of diagonal ribs on the surface.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word twilled comes from the verb to twill, which is derived from the Middle English word twillen. This Middle English term was borrowed from the Old English word twilian, meaning to weave with a double thread. The Old English word is further derived from the Old Norse word þvílja, which also means to double thread. Ultimately, the origin of twilled traces back to the Proto-Germanic root *þweh- meaning to weave.