TWELVE APOSTLES Meaning and
Definition
-
The term "twelve apostles" refers to a specific group of individuals who held a significant role in early Christianity. Primarily mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, the twelve apostles were chosen by Jesus Christ and commissioned to spread his teachings and establish his church. They were considered the closest companions and disciples of Jesus during his earthly ministry.
The twelve apostles are traditionally identified as Simon Peter, James the Greater, John, Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the Less, Thaddeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. These individuals were selected by Jesus to symbolize the twelve tribes of Israel, representing a new covenant between God and humanity.
Each apostle had a distinct role and responsibility within the group, but they all shared the mission of proclaiming the gospel and witnessing the miracles performed by Jesus. They were witnesses to his crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension, serving as the foundation of early Christian teachings.
The term "twelve apostles" is also associated with a natural landmark situated along the coast of the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia. The Twelve Apostles are iconic limestone rock formations that have been eroded over time by the relentless pounding of waves and weather conditions. Despite the name, there are only currently eight pillars remaining, as the others have collapsed due to the constant erosion.
Etymology of TWELVE APOSTLES
The word "twelve apostles" has its etymology rooted in religious history and the New Testament of the Bible.
The word "apostle" comes from the Ancient Greek word "apóstolos", meaning "one who is sent forth" or "messenger". In the context of Christianity, an apostle refers to a person chosen by Jesus Christ to spread his teachings and establish his church. The twelve apostles specifically refer to a group of twelve individuals selected by Jesus to be his closest followers and to carry out his mission.
The number twelve holds deep significance in Judeo-Christian traditions. In the Old Testament, the twelve sons of Jacob (also known as the twelve tribes of Israel) played a pivotal role in the formation of the Israelite nation. The number twelve also represents completeness or perfection, as seen in the twelve hours on a clock or the twelve signs of the zodiac.
