Pronunciation: [tˈɜːpəθ] (IPA) 
The word "Turpeth" is pronounced /ˈtɜrpəθ/ and is spelled with an "h" at the end despite the fact that it is not pronounced. This can be attributed to its Greek origin, where the "-th" ending indicated a dental fricative sound like in "bath" or "with." As the word made its way into English, the original ending was retained in spelling, but its pronunciation changed. Thus, the final "h" is a silent reminder of the word's etymology.
Turpeth, also known by its scientific name Operculina turpethum, is a perennial climbing plant native to India and commonly found in tropical regions. It belongs to the Convolvulaceae family and is characterized by its large, heart-shaped leaves and white or pale pink flowers. However, its roots are the most sought-after part due to their medicinal properties.
In traditional medicine, turpeth is highly valued for its purgative and laxative properties. It has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine to treat various ailments such as constipation, digestive issues, worms, and liver disorders. The active components responsible for these actions are mainly resins, alkaloids, glycosides, and volatile oils present in the roots.
The therapeutic benefits of turpeth are attributed to its ability to stimulate bowel movements, increase the secretion of digestive juices, and promote the elimination of toxins from the body. It is considered an effective remedy for easing bowel irregularities and relieving abdominal discomfort. However, turpeth should be used with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional due to its potent nature.
In addition to its medicinal uses, turpeth has also been employed in the manufacturing of dyes, paints, and varnishes due to its natural colorant properties. Furthermore, it has been used as an insecticide to repel pests and protect crops.
Overall, turpeth is a plant known for its purgative qualities and has been utilized in traditional medicine for its digestive and detoxifying properties.
The yellow basic sulphate of mercury-so called from its yellow colour, which resembles the root of the convolvulus turpethum.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Turpeth" originates from the Latin term "turpethum", which comes from the Greek word "túrpetos". This Greek term refers to a type of plant known as "Turpethum Officinale" or "Indian Jalap". The word "turpeth" was first introduced to the English language in the early 17th century to designate this specific plant.
