Correct spelling for the English word "turnsickness" is [tˈɜːnsɪknəs], [tˈɜːnsɪknəs], [t_ˈɜː_n_s_ɪ_k_n_ə_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Turnsickness is a colloquial term that refers to a state of dizziness or vertigo experienced by individuals when they are in motion or subjected to constant movement. This condition typically occurs when a person is traveling, particularly in a vehicle or boat, and their body's equilibrium is disrupted. It is characterized by sensations of nausea, disorientation, and a general feeling of unease.
Turnsickness arises due to a disconnect between the information perceived by different sensory systems, such as visual, vestibular (related to the inner ear), and proprioceptive (relating to body position). When these sensory inputs don't align, it can confuse the brain and lead to the symptoms of turnsickness.
The most common situations that trigger turnsickness include long road trips, flights, or sea journeys, as the consistent, repetitive motion can confuse the body's sense of balance. Additionally, activities involving rapid or repeated turning, such as spinning rides in amusement parks, can also induce turnsickness.
Individuals suffering from turnsickness may experience symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, sweating, increased salivation, and even vomiting. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the intensity of the motion experienced. Some people may even feel the effects of turnsickness even after they have stopped moving, creating a lingering sensation of disequilibrium.
To alleviate the discomfort associated with turnsickness, individuals can try to minimize large or abrupt movements, focus on a stationary point in the distance, keep their eyes closed, or try relaxation techniques. Certain medications, like antihistamines, can also be taken to reduce symptoms of turnsickness.
Gid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.