The spelling of "turns against" may seem straightforward, but it's important to note the pronunciation to understand the spelling. The word "turns" is pronounced with the IPA phonetic transcription of /tɜːnz/, nearly rhyming with "burns". "Against" is pronounced with the transcription of /əˈɡenst/, with the "g" sound being a voiced velar fricative. When combined, the two words create a phrase that can describe a change in loyalty or allegiance. With proper pronunciation, the spelling of "turns against" becomes clearer.
The term "turns against" refers to the action of changing one's allegiance, loyalty, opinion, or support to become opposed, hostile, or critical towards someone or something. It denotes a shift in perspective or attitude from a positive or neutral position towards a negative or opposing stance.
When someone "turns against" another person, they transform their favorable disposition or trust into one of animosity, distrust, or antagonism. This change in sentiment can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as the revelation of harmful intentions, a betrayal of trust, differing beliefs or values, or a significant event that alters the perception of the individual.
The phrase can also be employed in the context of a group or community "turning against" an ideology, policy, or political figure wherein they withdraw their endorsement or support and adopt an opposing view. This shift often signifies a significant change in collective opinion, acknowledging discontent or disillusionment towards a previously favored notion or individual.
In summary, "turns against" implies a shift from a positive or neutral stance to a negative or opposing one, whether at an individual or collective level. It signifies a change of allegiance, loyalty, or support, and is often instigated by events, discoveries, or experiences that disrupt or challenge the prior positive association.
The word "turns against" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two separate words.
The word "turn" can be traced back to the Old English word "turnian", which means "to revolve or rotate". It comes from the Proto-Germanic word "turnaną". The word has evolved over time, but the core meaning of rotation or change in direction remains.
The word "against" originated from the Old English word "ongegn", derived from the Proto-Germanic word "andgani". It signifies opposition, resistance, or contrary action towards something or someone.
When combined, "turns against" suggests a change in direction or attitude that is opposed to or in conflict with a particular person, idea, or thing. However, it is important to note that the phrase itself doesn't have a direct etymology.