The phrase "turning against" is spelled using the IPA transcription as /ˈtɜːnɪŋ əˈɡɛnst/. The first syllable "turn" is pronounced with a mid-central vowel "ɜː", while the "ing" sound is formed due to the "ng" consonant blend. The second word "against" is pronounced with a short "ə" sound, followed by the "g" sound formed by the consonant blend "gn". Correct spelling is crucial for clear communication, and understanding phonetic transcription can aid in learning proper spelling.
"Turning against" refers to the act of changing one's opinion, attitude, or loyalty towards someone or something in a negative or adversarial manner. It signifies a shift in sentiment, often resulting in opposition or hostility towards a previously supported or favored individual, group, or idea.
This term can be applied in various contexts, such as personal relationships, politics, or social dynamics. In interpersonal relationships, "turning against" may occur when trust is broken, leading one person to become disillusioned or resentful towards the other. This change in sentiment might manifest through verbal or physical confrontation, withdrawal, or the formation of rivalries.
In political or social settings, "turning against" can refer to a situation where individuals or groups who were once supportive of a particular ideology, leader, or movement, begin to oppose or criticize them. This shift can stem from disillusionment caused by perceived broken promises, failure to meet expectations, or a change in beliefs or values.
The act of "turning against" often entails a transition from a position of alliance or support to one of disagreement, opposition, or even betrayal. Such a change can have significant consequences, ranging from strained relationships to the dissolution of partnerships, alliances, or support networks. Ultimately, "turning against" represents a dynamic shift in perception and sentiment, indicating a shift from trust and cooperation to skepticism, animosity, or even hostility.
The etymology of the phrase "turning against" can be understood by examining the origins and meanings of its individual words.
1. Turning: The word "turning" is derived from the Middle English word "turnen", which originated from Old English "turnian". This Old English term is closely related to the Old High German "durnen" and the Gothic "tornyan", all of which share a common Germanic root word. Ultimately, this can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word *tere-, meaning "to rub, rub by turning, turn".
2. Against: The term "against" comes from Middle English "agayn", which is a variation of the Old English word "ongegn". In Old English, "ongegn" was used in a way similar to the modern English word "again".