The phrase "turned under" is spelled using the phonetic sounds /tərn/ and /ˈʌndər/. The "t" in "turned" is pronounced softly, with the tongue behind the teeth. The "r" sound is created by vibrating the tongue against the roof of the mouth. The second syllable in "under" uses a short vowel sound, while the "d" sound is created by placing the tongue behind the teeth and making a voiced sound. In combination, "turned under" describes a process of flipping or folding something below the surface.
Turned under is a phrasal verb that refers to the process of concealing, hiding, or burying something beneath the surface or within a hidden location. Typically used in agricultural contexts, turned under describes the act of tilling or plowing vegetation or organic matter into the soil. This technique is commonly employed to improve soil fertility, structure, and overall health. By turning under plants or crop residues, the organic material decomposes and releases essential nutrients, contributing to the enrichment of the soil.
When applied to gardening or landscaping, turned under can also involve burying unwanted plants, weeds, or grass beneath the soil to prevent their regrowth or to enhance the appearance of a garden bed. In this sense, turned under serves as a method of removing unwanted vegetation while simultaneously enriching the soil.
Furthermore, turned under can be employed metaphorically to describe the act of hiding or concealing facts, information, or emotions. In this context, turned under suggests the deliberate attempt to keep something hidden or secret, often for personal or strategic reasons. This can involve suppressing truths, burying negative feelings, or maintaining a facade.
The term "turned under" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two English words: "turned" and "under". The word "turned" originated from the Old English word "tyrnan", meaning "to change direction or orientation". "Under" comes from the Old English word "under", which has a similar meaning as it does in modern English.